CompetitorsWide moat

KLA (KLAC) — moat facet

KLA's largest rivals are companies that mainly do something else, and in inspection itself KLA claims a lead of about seven times.

KLA's competitive position is unusual: its largest rivals are companies that do something else. The 10-K names Applied Materials, ASML, Hitachi High-Tech, Lasertec and Onto Innovation as competitors, adding that some "may have greater financial, research, engineering, manufacturing and marketing resources than we have"1. Two of the five, ASML at $656.33 billion and Applied at $383.87 billion, were worth more than KLA's $245.24 billion on 25 September 20262.

Market value of KLA and its named competitors, 25 Sep 2026 ($bn)ASML656.3Lam Research (not named)393.1Applied Materials383.9KLA245.2Onto Innovation14.1stockanalysis market data, 25 September 2026; KLA Form 10-K FY2026 competitor list
Two named rivals are larger; the specialist is much smaller.

In process control itself, KLA claims a lead no rival approaches. Rick Wallace said on the March 2026 call that KLA's share has grown 360 basis points since 2021 and is "approximately 7x greater than the nearest competitor"3. That is KLA's own figure; the research firms that measure the market do not publish theirs.

The four pages below describe four different relationships. Applied Materials: The Rival That Also Makes What KLA Inspects is the combined supplier, arguing that one company should build and judge. ASML is the only supplier of EUV lithography tools4, beside KLA's patterning line. Onto, Lasertec and Hitachi: The Specialists compete step by step. Lam Research: The Merger That Was Never Completed is the would-be owner, now a peer.

Rivals that might emerge matter too. The 10-K warns of "future competition from new market entrants overseas or domestically"5, and China's domestic toolmakers are the obvious candidates.

KLA describes its defence in plain terms: "We seek to maintain our market position by building long-term customer relationships"6, meeting customers' evolving needs and anticipating demand. That is a description of an incumbent's strategy, not a challenger's. It also explains why KLA spends as much on customer service staff as on research, 27% of employees each7.

KLA is small among its peers. On 25 September 2026 ASML, Lam Research and Applied Materials were together worth $1,433.3 billion8, nearly six times KLA's $245.24 billion9. Its position does not depend on being large; it depends on being the specialist in the one job the larger companies treat as a side line.

The position is wide. The figure that would say otherwise is the process control segment's gross margin, 63.6% in fiscal 202610: competition that bit would show up there before it showed up in any share claim.

Moat trajectory: Holding steady

Share claimed up 360 basis points since 2021.

The number that tests this moat
Reported
Named competitors larger than KLA by market value
2 of 5 (25 Sep 2026: ASML $656.33bn and Applied Materials $383.87bn, against KLA $245.24bn)

The resources ranged against KLA; a third rival above KLA's value, or a merger among them, would change the contest.

Source: KLAC market cap and peers (stockanalysis) ↗
Dig deeper
DIG DEEPER 01
Applied Materials: The Rival That Also Makes What KLA Inspects
Applied Materials sells both the tools and the inspection, and KLA's case against it is that a chipmaker wants an independent judge.
DIG DEEPER 02
ASML: The Supplier-Sized Rival Next Door
ASML, named as a competitor in KLA's 10-K, is 2.7 times KLA's size and makes the machines whose patterns KLA's patterning tools check.
DIG DEEPER 03
Onto, Lasertec and Hitachi: The Specialists
Onto, Lasertec and Hitachi compete one inspection step at a time, and Onto is a seventeenth of KLA's size.
DIG DEEPER 04
Lam Research: The Merger That Was Never Completed
Lam agreed to buy KLA-Tencor in 2015 and the deal was called off in 2016 with no fee paid; KLA has since earned a gross margin more than ten points…
References
  1. ReportedThe 10-K names Applied Materials, ASML, Hitachi High-Tech, Lasertec and Onto Innovation as competitors, adding that some "may have greater financial, research, engineering, manufacturing and marketing resources than we have".
    KLA Corporation Form 10-K for fiscal 2026 (year ended 30 June 2026) - Item 1 business: products, history, competitors, customers and employees. — FY2026 · publ. 6 August 2026 · source ↗
  2. ReportedTwo of the five, ASML at $656.33 billion and Applied at $383.87 billion, were worth more than KLA's $245.24 billion on 25 September 2026.
    KLA market capitalisation history (calendar year-ends 2014-2025, e.g. 2021 $65.21B, 2022 $53.43B, 2023 $79.02B, 2025 $159.65B) and related companies on 25 September 2026: ASML $656.33B, Lam Research $393.13B, Applied Materials $383.87B, Onto Innovation $14.05B. — September 2026 · publ. 25 September 2026 · source ↗
  3. ReportedRick Wallace said on the March 2026 call that KLA's share has grown 360 basis points since 2021 and is "approximately 7x greater than the nearest competitor".
    The Motley Fool, KLA Q3 fiscal 2026 earnings call transcript - process control share, advanced packaging, the 2030 financial model, capital allocation, China and memory; per-share figures before the split - process control share, advanced packaging, China, memory and margins. — Q3 FY2026 · publ. 29 April 2026 · source ↗
  4. Third-party estimateASML is the only supplier of EUV lithography tools, beside KLA's patterning line.
    Hudson Labs, ASML competitors and peers (March 2026) - ASML as the only supplier of EUV lithography tools, specialising in and dominating lithography. — 2026 · publ. 24 March 2026 · source ↗
  5. ReportedThe 10-K warns of "future competition from new market entrants overseas or domestically", and China's domestic toolmakers are the obvious candidates.
    KLA Corporation Form 10-K for fiscal 2026 (year ended 30 June 2026) - Item 1A risk factors: export controls, tariffs, suppliers, leverage and cyclicality. — FY2026 · publ. 6 August 2026 · source ↗
  6. ReportedKLA describes its defence in plain terms: "We seek to maintain our market position by building long-term customer relationships", meeting customers' evolving needs and anticipating demand.
    KLA Corporation Form 10-K for fiscal 2026 (year ended 30 June 2026) - Item 1 business: products, history, competitors, customers and employees. — FY2026 · publ. 6 August 2026 · source ↗
  7. ReportedIt also explains why KLA spends as much on customer service staff as on research, 27% of employees each.
    KLA Corporation Form 10-K for fiscal 2026 (year ended 30 June 2026) - Item 1 and notes: employees, facilities, long-lived assets and management. — FY2026 · publ. 6 August 2026 · source ↗
  8. ReportedOn 25 September 2026 ASML, Lam Research and Applied Materials were together worth $1,433.3 billion, nearly six times KLA's $245.24 billion.
    KLA market capitalisation history (calendar year-ends 2014-2025, e.g. 2021 $65.21B, 2022 $53.43B, 2023 $79.02B, 2025 $159.65B) and related companies on 25 September 2026: ASML $656.33B, Lam Research $393.13B, Applied Materials $383.87B, Onto Innovation $14.05B. — September 2026 · publ. 25 September 2026 · source ↗
  9. Moat Explorer calcOn 25 September 2026 ASML, Lam Research and Applied Materials were together worth $1,433.3 billion, nearly six times KLA's $245.24 billion.
    Moat Explorer calculation from KLA's reported figures ($ millions unless stated; fiscal years end on 30 June; per-share figures adjusted for the ten-for-one split of June 2026). Revenue growth: FY2022 9,211.9 / 6,918.7 - 1 = +33.1%; FY2023 10,496.1 / 9,211.9 - 1 = +13.9%; FY2024 9,812.2 / 10,496.1 - 1 = -6.5%, the only decline FY2015-FY2026; FY2025 12,156.2 / 9,812.2 - 1 = +23.9%; FY2026 13,579.5 / 12,156.2 - 1 = +11.7%; FY2015-FY2026 13,579.5 / 2,814.0 = 4.8 times, 15.4% a year; FY2026 against FY2023 13,579.5 / 10,496.1 - 1 = +29%. Net income FY2024 2,761.9 / 3,387.3 - 1 = -18.5%, a fall of 625.4, of which the 289.5 impairment is 46%; net margin 4,830.8 / 13,579.5 = 35.6%; Other FY2023 381.1 / 259.4 - 1 = +46.9%; gross margin 1,598.8 / 2,814.0 = 56.8% (FY2015), 2,699.5 / 4,568.9 = 59.1% (FY2019); FY2026 4,830.8 / 4,061.6 - 1 = +18.9%; FY2015-FY2026 4,830.8 / 366.2 = 13.2 times; EPS 3.66 / 0.224 = 16.3 times. Operating income (no line reported): gross profit 8,324.4 - R&D 1,532.1 - SG&A 1,131.5 = 5,660.8 (FY2026), 5,660.8 / 13,579.5 = 41.7%; interest cover 5,660.8 / 284.4 = about 20 times. Segments FY2026: Semiconductor Process Control 12,244.7 / 13,579.5 = 90.2% of revenue; segment gross profit 12,244.7 - 4,453.6 = 7,791.1, 7,791.1 / 12,244.7 = 63.6%; segment profit 5,482.8 / 12,244.7 = 44.8%; 5,482.8 / 5,655.4 = 96.9% of segment profit; Specialty Semiconductor Process 64.6 / 584.1 = 11.1%, gross 278.8 / 584.1 = 47.7% (FY2021 206.7 / 369.2 = 56.0%); PCB and Component Inspection 108.0 / 750.4 = 14.4%, gross 385.3 / 750.4 = 51.3% (FY2024 159.0 / 552.5 = 28.8%); smaller segments 64.6 + 108.0 = 172.6; SSP segment gross margin FY2022 242.5 / 456.6 = 53.1%, FY2023 281.9 / 543.4 = 51.9%, FY2024 282.9 / 528.7 = 53.5%, FY2025 303.9 / 587.1 = 51.8%; Orbotech segments revenue less product categories 1,334.5 - (502.5 + 460.3) = 371.7; process control share of research 1,341.3 / 1,532.1 = 87.5%, almost nine-tenths; SG&A 1,131.5 / 13,579.5 = 8.3%; segment revenue 584.1 + 750.4 = 1,334.5. Process control segment research 1,341.3 / 12,244.7 = 11%; segment revenue growth 12,244.7 / 10,947.4 - 1 = +11.9%; SSP products 502.5 / 584.1 = 86% of segment revenue, research 59.4 / 584.1 = 10%; PCI Q4 241.1 / 750.4 = 32% of the year; process control lines FY2019 (1,630.9 + 1,161.3) / 4,568.9 = 61.1%; patterning within process control lines 2,791.1 / (4,336.7 + 2,791.1) = 39.2% (FY2023), 2,706.8 / (6,630.8 + 2,706.8) = 29.0% (FY2026); services share FY2019 1,176.7 / 4,568.9 = 25.8%; capital spending 375.9 / 45.8 = 8.2 times; peers 656.33 + 393.13 + 383.87 = 1,433.3, 1,433.3 / 245.24 = 5.8 times; FY2015 customers 15 + 12 + 11 = 38%. Process control segment gross margin FY2018 2,554.2 / 3,944.0 = 64.8%; FY2019 2,590.4 / 4,080.8 = 63.5%; FY2020 3,028.2 / 4,745.4 = 63.8%; FY2021 3,705.2 / 5,734.8 = 64.6%; FY2022 5,167.7 / 7,924.8 = 65.2%; FY2023 5,957.6 / 9,324.2 = 63.9%; FY2024 5,629.3 / 8,733.6 = 64.5%; FY2025 7,024.6 / 10,947.4 = 64.2%. Process control revenue FY2024 8,733.6 / 9,324.2 - 1 = -6.3%. Orbotech-related goodwill impairments 256.6 + 289.5 + 239.1 = 785.2. Research: 1,532.1 / 530.6 = 2.9 times; 530.6 / 2,814.0 = 18.9% (FY2015); 526.7 / 3,480.0 = 15.1% (FY2017); 711.0 / 4,568.9 = 15.6% (FY2019); 928.5 / 6,918.7 = 13.4% (FY2021); 1,296.7 / 10,496.1 = 12.4% (FY2023); 1,279.0 / 9,812.2 = 13.0% (FY2024); 1,532.1 / 13,579.5 = 11.3% (FY2026); FY2016 481.3 against 530.6 and FY2024 1,279.0 / 1,296.7 - 1 = -1.4%; research staff 27% x 17,000 = about 4,600. Product categories (FY2019-FY2026): wafer inspection 6,630.8 / 1,630.9 = 4.1 times, 22.2% a year; FY2025 6,198.8 / 4,333.3 - 1 = +43.1%; FY2026 6,630.8 / 6,198.8 - 1 = +7.0%; share 1,630.9 / 4,568.9 = 35.7% (FY2019), 6,198.8 / 12,156.2 = 51.0% (FY2025), 6,630.8 / 13,579.5 = 48.8% (FY2026). Patterning 2,706.8 / 1,161.3 = 2.3 times, 12.9% a year; FY2022 2,050.0 / 1,506.0 - 1 = +36.1%; FY2023 2,791.1 / 2,050.0 - 1 = +36.2%; FY2024 2,054.4 / 2,791.1 - 1 = -26.4%; FY2025 2,196.3 / 2,054.4 - 1 = +6.9%; FY2026 2,706.8 / 2,196.3 - 1 = +23.2%; share 2,791.1 / 10,496.1 = 26.6% (FY2023), 2,196.3 / 12,156.2 = 18.1% (FY2025), 2,706.8 / 13,579.5 = 19.9% (FY2026); process control lines 48.8 + 19.9 = 68.7%. SSP products 502.5 / 13,579.5 = 3.7%. PCI products 460.3 / 13,579.5 = 3.4%; FY2025 355.9 / 291.2 - 1 = +22.2%; FY2026 460.3 / 355.9 - 1 = +29.3%. Services 3,125.9 / 1,176.7 = 2.7 times, (3,125.9 / 1,176.7) ^ (1/7) - 1 = 15.0% a year; growth FY2020 +25.6%, FY2021 +13.6%, FY2022 +13.8%, FY2023 +10.8%, FY2024 2,329.6 / 2,117.0 - 1 = +10.0%, FY2025 +15.2%, FY2026 3,125.9 / 2,683.3 - 1 = +16.5%; FY2024 increase 2,329.6 - 2,117.0 = 212.6; share 2,117.0 / 10,496.1 = 20.2% (FY2023), 2,329.6 / 9,812.2 = 23.7% (FY2024), 3,125.9 / 13,579.5 = 23.0% (FY2026). Product revenue FY2023 10,496.1 - 2,117.0 = 8,379.1; FY2024 fall 8,379.1 - 7,482.7 = 896.4. A one-third fall in product revenue 10,453.5 / 3 = 3,484.5 against a year of 15% service growth 3,125.9 x 0.15 = 469, less than a seventh. Other 153.1 / 381.1 - 1 = -60%; 153.1 / 13,579.5 = 1.1%; FY2024 333.2 / 381.1 - 1 = -12.6%; FY2025 204.6 / 333.2 - 1 = -38.6%; FY2026 153.1 / 204.6 - 1 = -25.2%. Deferred system and service revenue 932.9 + 604.1 + 238.1 = 1,775.1, about $1.8 billion. Unrecognised contract price 1,775.1 / 3,125.9 x 12 = about 7 months of service revenue. Region: Taiwan FY2024 1,738.1 / 2,493.4 - 1 = -30.3%; FY2026 against FY2024 3,643.7 / 1,738.1 - 1 = +110%; FY2025 3,205.4 / 1,738.1 - 1 = +84.4%; FY2023 2,493.4 / 2,528.5 - 1 = -1.4%. Korea FY2019 584.1 / 1,178.6 - 1 = -50%; FY2024 906.9 / 1,895.7 - 1 = -52%; share 1,178.6 / 4,036.7 = 29.2% (FY2018), 584.1 / 4,568.9 = 12.8% (FY2019), 1,895.7 / 10,496.1 = 18.1% (FY2023), 906.9 / 9,812.2 = 9.2% (FY2024), 1,833.8 / 13,579.5 = 13.5% (FY2026). China FY2025 4,042.6 / 4,196.7 - 1 = -3.7%; FY2026 4,048.4 / 4,042.6 - 1 = +0.1%; China plus Taiwan 29.8% + 26.8% = 56.6%; Q4 FY2026 China 4,048.4 - 3,091.6 = 956.7, 956.7 / 3,657.6 = 26.2%. Backlog 12,570 / 7,860 - 1 = +59.9%; 12,570 / 13,579.5 = 93% of revenue; unrecognised contract price 1,775.1 / 12,570 = 14% of backlog. Advanced packaging about 1,000 / 13,579.5 = about 7% of revenue. Quarter: Q4 FY2026 revenue 3,657.6 / 3,174.7 - 1 = +15.2%; 3,657.6 / 3,415.1 - 1 = +7.1%; service 820.4 / 702.6 - 1 = +16.8%; process control 3,256.8 / 2,877.6 - 1 = +13.2%; PCB and Component Inspection 241.1 / 154.1 - 1 = +56.5%; GAAP gross margin (3,657.6 - 1,413.1) / 3,657.6 = 61.4%. Guidance midpoint 4,000 / 3,209.7 - 1 = +24.6%; 4,000 / 3,657.6 - 1 = +9.4%. Consensus fiscal 2027 18,110 / 13,579.5 - 1 = +33.4%; EPS 5.45 / 3.66 - 1 = +49%. The 2030 model at 13% a year: 13,579.5 x 1.13 ^ 2 = 17,340 (FY2028); 13,579.5 x 1.13 ^ 5 = about 25,000 (FY2031). Cash and capital: free cash flow 4,143.1 - 375.9 = 3,767.1; capital returns 2,289.8 + 1,057.8 = 3,347.6, 3,347.6 / 3,767.1 = 88.9%; dividends 1,057.8 / 4,830.8 = 21.9% of net income; buybacks 2,289.8 / 1,057.8 = 2.2 times dividends; capital spending 375.9 / 13,579.5 = 2.8% of revenue; operating cash flow 3,308.6 / 2,761.9 = 120% (FY2024), 4,081.9 / 4,061.6 = 100% (FY2025), 4,143.1 / 4,830.8 = 86% (FY2026); operating cash flow growth 4,143.1 / 4,081.9 - 1 = +1.5%; net income less operating cash flow 4,830.8 - 4,143.1 = 687.7; receivables 2,889.2 / 2,263.9 - 1 = +27.6%, an increase of 625.3; inventories 3,648.5 - 3,212.1 = 436.4; together 1,061.7. FY2015 dividends paid 3,041.1 / 366.2 = 8.3 times net income. Buybacks FY2015-FY2026 602.9 + 181.7 + 25.0 + 203.2 + 1,095.2 + 829.1 + 938.6 + 3,967.8 + 1,311.9 + 1,735.7 + 2,149.9 + 2,289.8 = 15,330.8; dividends paid 3,041.1 + 346.3 + 344.0 + 402.1 + 472.3 + 522.4 + 559.4 + 638.5 + 732.6 + 773.0 + 904.6 + 1,057.8 = 9,794.1. Diluted shares 1,319.6 / 1,637.0 - 1 = -19.4%. Net debt 5,887.4 - 1,649.8 - 3,252.6 = 985.0 (FY2026); 5,884.3 - 2,078.9 - 2,415.7 = 1,389.7 (FY2025); 6,630.1 - 1,977.1 - 2,526.9 = 2,126.1 (FY2024); 985.0 / 3,767.1 = 26% of free cash flow. Return on equity 4,830.8 / ((4,692.5 + 6,349.8) / 2 = 5,521.2) = 87.5%; FY2025 4,061.6 / ((3,368.3 + 4,692.5) / 2) = 100.8%; FY2024 2,761.9 / ((2,919.8 + 3,368.3) / 2) = 87.9%. Buyback authorisation 9,740 / 245,240 = 4%; 9,740 / (0.9 x 3,767.1) = 2.9 years; 9,740 / 571.0 = 17 quarters. Valuation: market value 245,240 / 383,870 = 0.64 (Applied Materials); 656,330 / 245,240 = 2.7 (ASML); 245,240 / 14,050 = 17.5 (Onto Innovation); 393,130 / 245,240 = 1.6 (Lam Research); 245,240 / 394,116 - 1 = -38% (June to September 2026); 394,116 / 118,454 = 3.3 times (June 2025 to June 2026); price 187.92 / 307.37 - 1 = -38.9%; 187.92 / 227.35 - 1 = -17% (June buyback price); 227.35 / 187.92 = 1.21 (21% more shares); free cash flow yield 3,767.1 / 245,240 = 1.5%; research 1,532.1 / 245,240 = 0.6% of KLA market value and 1,532.1 / 14,050 = 10.9%, about a ninth, of Onto Innovation's; revenue 13,579.5 / Lam Research 23,232.7 = 58%; market value 245,240 / 393,130 = 62%; buybacks 2,289.8 / 187.92 = 12.2 million shares at the September price, 12.2 / 1,319.6 = 0.9%; authorisation 9,740 / 2,289.8 = 4.3 years at the fiscal 2026 pace; P/E 245,240 / 4,830.8 = 50.8; P/S 245,240 / 13,579.5 = 18.1. Gross margin gap 61.3% less Lam Research about 50% = about 11 points - cash flow, capital returns, balance sheet, per-share figures and valuation. — FY2015-FY2026 · publ. September 2026 · source ↗
    Method: Arithmetic on figures reported in KLA's Forms 10-K and 10-Q, quarterly results releases, XBRL filings and market data; operands shown in the source line.
  10. Moat Explorer calcThe figure that would say otherwise is the process control segment's gross margin, 63.6% in fiscal 2026: competition that bit would show up there before it showed up in any share claim.
    Moat Explorer calculation from KLA's reported figures ($ millions unless stated; fiscal years end on 30 June; per-share figures adjusted for the ten-for-one split of June 2026). Revenue growth: FY2022 9,211.9 / 6,918.7 - 1 = +33.1%; FY2023 10,496.1 / 9,211.9 - 1 = +13.9%; FY2024 9,812.2 / 10,496.1 - 1 = -6.5%, the only decline FY2015-FY2026; FY2025 12,156.2 / 9,812.2 - 1 = +23.9%; FY2026 13,579.5 / 12,156.2 - 1 = +11.7%; FY2015-FY2026 13,579.5 / 2,814.0 = 4.8 times, 15.4% a year; FY2026 against FY2023 13,579.5 / 10,496.1 - 1 = +29%. Net income FY2024 2,761.9 / 3,387.3 - 1 = -18.5%, a fall of 625.4, of which the 289.5 impairment is 46%; net margin 4,830.8 / 13,579.5 = 35.6%; Other FY2023 381.1 / 259.4 - 1 = +46.9%; gross margin 1,598.8 / 2,814.0 = 56.8% (FY2015), 2,699.5 / 4,568.9 = 59.1% (FY2019); FY2026 4,830.8 / 4,061.6 - 1 = +18.9%; FY2015-FY2026 4,830.8 / 366.2 = 13.2 times; EPS 3.66 / 0.224 = 16.3 times. Operating income (no line reported): gross profit 8,324.4 - R&D 1,532.1 - SG&A 1,131.5 = 5,660.8 (FY2026), 5,660.8 / 13,579.5 = 41.7%; interest cover 5,660.8 / 284.4 = about 20 times. Segments FY2026: Semiconductor Process Control 12,244.7 / 13,579.5 = 90.2% of revenue; segment gross profit 12,244.7 - 4,453.6 = 7,791.1, 7,791.1 / 12,244.7 = 63.6%; segment profit 5,482.8 / 12,244.7 = 44.8%; 5,482.8 / 5,655.4 = 96.9% of segment profit; Specialty Semiconductor Process 64.6 / 584.1 = 11.1%, gross 278.8 / 584.1 = 47.7% (FY2021 206.7 / 369.2 = 56.0%); PCB and Component Inspection 108.0 / 750.4 = 14.4%, gross 385.3 / 750.4 = 51.3% (FY2024 159.0 / 552.5 = 28.8%); smaller segments 64.6 + 108.0 = 172.6; SSP segment gross margin FY2022 242.5 / 456.6 = 53.1%, FY2023 281.9 / 543.4 = 51.9%, FY2024 282.9 / 528.7 = 53.5%, FY2025 303.9 / 587.1 = 51.8%; Orbotech segments revenue less product categories 1,334.5 - (502.5 + 460.3) = 371.7; process control share of research 1,341.3 / 1,532.1 = 87.5%, almost nine-tenths; SG&A 1,131.5 / 13,579.5 = 8.3%; segment revenue 584.1 + 750.4 = 1,334.5. Process control segment research 1,341.3 / 12,244.7 = 11%; segment revenue growth 12,244.7 / 10,947.4 - 1 = +11.9%; SSP products 502.5 / 584.1 = 86% of segment revenue, research 59.4 / 584.1 = 10%; PCI Q4 241.1 / 750.4 = 32% of the year; process control lines FY2019 (1,630.9 + 1,161.3) / 4,568.9 = 61.1%; patterning within process control lines 2,791.1 / (4,336.7 + 2,791.1) = 39.2% (FY2023), 2,706.8 / (6,630.8 + 2,706.8) = 29.0% (FY2026); services share FY2019 1,176.7 / 4,568.9 = 25.8%; capital spending 375.9 / 45.8 = 8.2 times; peers 656.33 + 393.13 + 383.87 = 1,433.3, 1,433.3 / 245.24 = 5.8 times; FY2015 customers 15 + 12 + 11 = 38%. Process control segment gross margin FY2018 2,554.2 / 3,944.0 = 64.8%; FY2019 2,590.4 / 4,080.8 = 63.5%; FY2020 3,028.2 / 4,745.4 = 63.8%; FY2021 3,705.2 / 5,734.8 = 64.6%; FY2022 5,167.7 / 7,924.8 = 65.2%; FY2023 5,957.6 / 9,324.2 = 63.9%; FY2024 5,629.3 / 8,733.6 = 64.5%; FY2025 7,024.6 / 10,947.4 = 64.2%. Process control revenue FY2024 8,733.6 / 9,324.2 - 1 = -6.3%. Orbotech-related goodwill impairments 256.6 + 289.5 + 239.1 = 785.2. Research: 1,532.1 / 530.6 = 2.9 times; 530.6 / 2,814.0 = 18.9% (FY2015); 526.7 / 3,480.0 = 15.1% (FY2017); 711.0 / 4,568.9 = 15.6% (FY2019); 928.5 / 6,918.7 = 13.4% (FY2021); 1,296.7 / 10,496.1 = 12.4% (FY2023); 1,279.0 / 9,812.2 = 13.0% (FY2024); 1,532.1 / 13,579.5 = 11.3% (FY2026); FY2016 481.3 against 530.6 and FY2024 1,279.0 / 1,296.7 - 1 = -1.4%; research staff 27% x 17,000 = about 4,600. Product categories (FY2019-FY2026): wafer inspection 6,630.8 / 1,630.9 = 4.1 times, 22.2% a year; FY2025 6,198.8 / 4,333.3 - 1 = +43.1%; FY2026 6,630.8 / 6,198.8 - 1 = +7.0%; share 1,630.9 / 4,568.9 = 35.7% (FY2019), 6,198.8 / 12,156.2 = 51.0% (FY2025), 6,630.8 / 13,579.5 = 48.8% (FY2026). Patterning 2,706.8 / 1,161.3 = 2.3 times, 12.9% a year; FY2022 2,050.0 / 1,506.0 - 1 = +36.1%; FY2023 2,791.1 / 2,050.0 - 1 = +36.2%; FY2024 2,054.4 / 2,791.1 - 1 = -26.4%; FY2025 2,196.3 / 2,054.4 - 1 = +6.9%; FY2026 2,706.8 / 2,196.3 - 1 = +23.2%; share 2,791.1 / 10,496.1 = 26.6% (FY2023), 2,196.3 / 12,156.2 = 18.1% (FY2025), 2,706.8 / 13,579.5 = 19.9% (FY2026); process control lines 48.8 + 19.9 = 68.7%. SSP products 502.5 / 13,579.5 = 3.7%. PCI products 460.3 / 13,579.5 = 3.4%; FY2025 355.9 / 291.2 - 1 = +22.2%; FY2026 460.3 / 355.9 - 1 = +29.3%. Services 3,125.9 / 1,176.7 = 2.7 times, (3,125.9 / 1,176.7) ^ (1/7) - 1 = 15.0% a year; growth FY2020 +25.6%, FY2021 +13.6%, FY2022 +13.8%, FY2023 +10.8%, FY2024 2,329.6 / 2,117.0 - 1 = +10.0%, FY2025 +15.2%, FY2026 3,125.9 / 2,683.3 - 1 = +16.5%; FY2024 increase 2,329.6 - 2,117.0 = 212.6; share 2,117.0 / 10,496.1 = 20.2% (FY2023), 2,329.6 / 9,812.2 = 23.7% (FY2024), 3,125.9 / 13,579.5 = 23.0% (FY2026). Product revenue FY2023 10,496.1 - 2,117.0 = 8,379.1; FY2024 fall 8,379.1 - 7,482.7 = 896.4. A one-third fall in product revenue 10,453.5 / 3 = 3,484.5 against a year of 15% service growth 3,125.9 x 0.15 = 469, less than a seventh. Other 153.1 / 381.1 - 1 = -60%; 153.1 / 13,579.5 = 1.1%; FY2024 333.2 / 381.1 - 1 = -12.6%; FY2025 204.6 / 333.2 - 1 = -38.6%; FY2026 153.1 / 204.6 - 1 = -25.2%. Deferred system and service revenue 932.9 + 604.1 + 238.1 = 1,775.1, about $1.8 billion. Unrecognised contract price 1,775.1 / 3,125.9 x 12 = about 7 months of service revenue. Region: Taiwan FY2024 1,738.1 / 2,493.4 - 1 = -30.3%; FY2026 against FY2024 3,643.7 / 1,738.1 - 1 = +110%; FY2025 3,205.4 / 1,738.1 - 1 = +84.4%; FY2023 2,493.4 / 2,528.5 - 1 = -1.4%. Korea FY2019 584.1 / 1,178.6 - 1 = -50%; FY2024 906.9 / 1,895.7 - 1 = -52%; share 1,178.6 / 4,036.7 = 29.2% (FY2018), 584.1 / 4,568.9 = 12.8% (FY2019), 1,895.7 / 10,496.1 = 18.1% (FY2023), 906.9 / 9,812.2 = 9.2% (FY2024), 1,833.8 / 13,579.5 = 13.5% (FY2026). China FY2025 4,042.6 / 4,196.7 - 1 = -3.7%; FY2026 4,048.4 / 4,042.6 - 1 = +0.1%; China plus Taiwan 29.8% + 26.8% = 56.6%; Q4 FY2026 China 4,048.4 - 3,091.6 = 956.7, 956.7 / 3,657.6 = 26.2%. Backlog 12,570 / 7,860 - 1 = +59.9%; 12,570 / 13,579.5 = 93% of revenue; unrecognised contract price 1,775.1 / 12,570 = 14% of backlog. Advanced packaging about 1,000 / 13,579.5 = about 7% of revenue. Quarter: Q4 FY2026 revenue 3,657.6 / 3,174.7 - 1 = +15.2%; 3,657.6 / 3,415.1 - 1 = +7.1%; service 820.4 / 702.6 - 1 = +16.8%; process control 3,256.8 / 2,877.6 - 1 = +13.2%; PCB and Component Inspection 241.1 / 154.1 - 1 = +56.5%; GAAP gross margin (3,657.6 - 1,413.1) / 3,657.6 = 61.4%. Guidance midpoint 4,000 / 3,209.7 - 1 = +24.6%; 4,000 / 3,657.6 - 1 = +9.4%. Consensus fiscal 2027 18,110 / 13,579.5 - 1 = +33.4%; EPS 5.45 / 3.66 - 1 = +49%. The 2030 model at 13% a year: 13,579.5 x 1.13 ^ 2 = 17,340 (FY2028); 13,579.5 x 1.13 ^ 5 = about 25,000 (FY2031). Cash and capital: free cash flow 4,143.1 - 375.9 = 3,767.1; capital returns 2,289.8 + 1,057.8 = 3,347.6, 3,347.6 / 3,767.1 = 88.9%; dividends 1,057.8 / 4,830.8 = 21.9% of net income; buybacks 2,289.8 / 1,057.8 = 2.2 times dividends; capital spending 375.9 / 13,579.5 = 2.8% of revenue; operating cash flow 3,308.6 / 2,761.9 = 120% (FY2024), 4,081.9 / 4,061.6 = 100% (FY2025), 4,143.1 / 4,830.8 = 86% (FY2026); operating cash flow growth 4,143.1 / 4,081.9 - 1 = +1.5%; net income less operating cash flow 4,830.8 - 4,143.1 = 687.7; receivables 2,889.2 / 2,263.9 - 1 = +27.6%, an increase of 625.3; inventories 3,648.5 - 3,212.1 = 436.4; together 1,061.7. FY2015 dividends paid 3,041.1 / 366.2 = 8.3 times net income. Buybacks FY2015-FY2026 602.9 + 181.7 + 25.0 + 203.2 + 1,095.2 + 829.1 + 938.6 + 3,967.8 + 1,311.9 + 1,735.7 + 2,149.9 + 2,289.8 = 15,330.8; dividends paid 3,041.1 + 346.3 + 344.0 + 402.1 + 472.3 + 522.4 + 559.4 + 638.5 + 732.6 + 773.0 + 904.6 + 1,057.8 = 9,794.1. Diluted shares 1,319.6 / 1,637.0 - 1 = -19.4%. Net debt 5,887.4 - 1,649.8 - 3,252.6 = 985.0 (FY2026); 5,884.3 - 2,078.9 - 2,415.7 = 1,389.7 (FY2025); 6,630.1 - 1,977.1 - 2,526.9 = 2,126.1 (FY2024); 985.0 / 3,767.1 = 26% of free cash flow. Return on equity 4,830.8 / ((4,692.5 + 6,349.8) / 2 = 5,521.2) = 87.5%; FY2025 4,061.6 / ((3,368.3 + 4,692.5) / 2) = 100.8%; FY2024 2,761.9 / ((2,919.8 + 3,368.3) / 2) = 87.9%. Buyback authorisation 9,740 / 245,240 = 4%; 9,740 / (0.9 x 3,767.1) = 2.9 years; 9,740 / 571.0 = 17 quarters. Valuation: market value 245,240 / 383,870 = 0.64 (Applied Materials); 656,330 / 245,240 = 2.7 (ASML); 245,240 / 14,050 = 17.5 (Onto Innovation); 393,130 / 245,240 = 1.6 (Lam Research); 245,240 / 394,116 - 1 = -38% (June to September 2026); 394,116 / 118,454 = 3.3 times (June 2025 to June 2026); price 187.92 / 307.37 - 1 = -38.9%; 187.92 / 227.35 - 1 = -17% (June buyback price); 227.35 / 187.92 = 1.21 (21% more shares); free cash flow yield 3,767.1 / 245,240 = 1.5%; research 1,532.1 / 245,240 = 0.6% of KLA market value and 1,532.1 / 14,050 = 10.9%, about a ninth, of Onto Innovation's; revenue 13,579.5 / Lam Research 23,232.7 = 58%; market value 245,240 / 393,130 = 62%; buybacks 2,289.8 / 187.92 = 12.2 million shares at the September price, 12.2 / 1,319.6 = 0.9%; authorisation 9,740 / 2,289.8 = 4.3 years at the fiscal 2026 pace; P/E 245,240 / 4,830.8 = 50.8; P/S 245,240 / 13,579.5 = 18.1. Gross margin gap 61.3% less Lam Research about 50% = about 11 points - segments, regions, customers and backlog. — FY2015-FY2026 · publ. September 2026 · source ↗
    Method: Arithmetic on figures reported in KLA's Forms 10-K and 10-Q, quarterly results releases, XBRL filings and market data; operands shown in the source line.
Sources
Generated September 28, 2026