⚠ Every Other Government Is Doing the Same ThingModerate threat
Texas Instruments (TXN) — threat to the moat
An American manufacturing advantage is precisely the thing a Chinese duty is designed to cancel.
Policy that favours building fabs in America is the same policy that makes half of TI's shipments a target somewhere else.
TI received $335 million of CHIPS Act incentive proceeds in 2025 and benefits from the increased investment tax credit in the 2025 tax legislation, which contributed to an effective tax rate of 12.4% and lower expected rates from 2026.12 Those are real and modest against $4.55 billion of annual capital spending.
The symmetry is the risk. Every large economy is now pursuing domestic semiconductor capacity, and the one that matters most to TI opened an anti-dumping investigation into American-made analog chips in September 2025, naming TI among the companies concerned, normally to conclude by September 2026.3
The exposure is the shipment number rather than the customer number: about 50% of TI's revenue is from products shipped into China, against about 20% from customers headquartered there.4
A domestic-manufacturing advantage in the United States is, from Beijing's side of the ledger, exactly the thing a duty is designed to offset.
Watch the ruling and the shipment share together. Neither is a product decision TI can make.
- ReportedTI received $335 million of CHIPS Act incentive proceeds in 2025 and benefits from the increased investment tax credit in the 2025 tax legislation, which contributed to an effective tax rate of 12.4% and lower expected rates from 2026.Texas Instruments Incorporated, Form 10-K FY2025 — Management's Discussion and Analysis, cash flow statement and the free-cash-flow reconciliation. Cash flow from operations $7,153M (2024 $6,318M), 40.5% of revenue; capital expenditures $4,550M (2024 $4,820M); proceeds from CHIPS Act incentives $335M; free cash flow $2,938M (2024 $1,498M), 16.6% of revenue. In 2025 TI invested $3.94bn in R&D and SG&A, invested $4.55bn in capital expenditures and returned $6.48bn to shareholders. Dividends paid were $4,999M against $4,795M in 2024 and $4,557M in 2023, reflecting an increased dividend rate; $1,477M was used to repurchase 8.5 million shares against $929M for 4.7 million shares in 2024. Net proceeds of $1,199M were received from the issuance of fixed-rate long-term debt and $750M of maturing debt retired. Over the ten-year period from 2016 to 2025 TI allocated $109 billion, of which about $24 billion went to capital expenditures, and states it is near completion of its six-year elevated capital expenditure cycle. The dividend was raised 4% to $1.42 per share per quarter, marking 22 consecutive years of increases, since extended to 23. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, enacted 4 July 2025, provided for expensing of US research and eligible capital expenditure and increased the CHIPS Act investment tax credit; TI expects the effective tax rate and tax-related cash payments to be lower than under prior law from 2026. — FY2025 · publ. 2026-02-06 · source ↗
- ReportedTI received $335 million of CHIPS Act incentive proceeds in 2025 and benefits from the increased investment tax credit in the 2025 tax legislation, which contributed to an effective tax rate of 12.4% and lower expected rates from 2026.Texas Instruments Incorporated, Form 10-K FY2025 — Management's Discussion and Analysis, cash flow statement and the free-cash-flow reconciliation. Cash flow from operations $7,153M (2024 $6,318M), 40.5% of revenue; capital expenditures $4,550M (2024 $4,820M); proceeds from CHIPS Act incentives $335M; free cash flow $2,938M (2024 $1,498M), 16.6% of revenue. In 2025 TI invested $3.94bn in R&D and SG&A, invested $4.55bn in capital expenditures and returned $6.48bn to shareholders. Dividends paid were $4,999M against $4,795M in 2024 and $4,557M in 2023, reflecting an increased dividend rate; $1,477M was used to repurchase 8.5 million shares against $929M for 4.7 million shares in 2024. Net proceeds of $1,199M were received from the issuance of fixed-rate long-term debt and $750M of maturing debt retired. Over the ten-year period from 2016 to 2025 TI allocated $109 billion, of which about $24 billion went to capital expenditures, and states it is near completion of its six-year elevated capital expenditure cycle. The dividend was raised 4% to $1.42 per share per quarter, marking 22 consecutive years of increases, since extended to 23. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, enacted 4 July 2025, provided for expensing of US research and eligible capital expenditure and increased the CHIPS Act investment tax credit; TI expects the effective tax rate and tax-related cash payments to be lower than under prior law from 2026. — FY2025 · publ. 2026-02-06 · source ↗
- ReportedEvery large economy is now pursuing domestic semiconductor capacity, and the one that matters most to TI opened an anti-dumping investigation into American-made analog chips in September 2025, naming TI among the companies concerned, normally to conclude by September 2026.Coverage of China's anti-dumping investigation into American-made analog chips, September 2025. China's Ministry of Commerce opened the probe on 13 September 2025 into certain American-made analog integrated circuits, targeting commodity interface ICs and gate driver ICs and naming products sold by Texas Instruments and Analog Devices among others. The anti-dumping investigation period covers 1 January to 31 December 2024 and the injury investigation period 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2024; the investigation is normally scheduled to be completed by 13 September 2026, extendable by a further six months in special circumstances. China's Trade Remedy and Investigation Bureau issued questionnaires seeking data on sales activities in China, including comparisons of costs and profits in the home country and in China, with responses required within 37 days. A duty regime could prompt Chinese manufacturers to pay more for US-origin analog chips, switch to domestic alternatives or pivot to non-US vendors. — 2025-2026 · publ. 2025-09-15 · source ↗
- ReportedThe exposure is the shipment number rather than the customer number: about 50% of TI's revenue is from products shipped into China, against about 20% from customers headquartered there.Texas Instruments Incorporated, Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025 (SEC, CIK 97476) — Item 1, Business. TI's two reportable segments are Analog and Embedded Processing, with remaining activities in Other; operations began in 1930 and it has design, manufacturing or sales operations in more than 30 countries. The product portfolio includes more than 80,000 products. TI states four sustainable competitive advantages: a strong foundation of manufacturing and technology, a broad portfolio of analog and embedded processing products, the reach of its market channels, and the diversity and longevity of its products, markets and customer positions, which in combination it describes as difficult to replicate. An unpackaged chip built on a 300mm wafer costs about 40% less than one built on a 200mm wafer; TI continued qualifying and ramping production at its newest 300mm fabs in Richardson and Sherman, Texas, and Lehi, Utah, supporting external foundry transfers and internal transfers from its legacy 150mm facilities, and expects to maintain sufficient internal capacity to meet the majority of its production needs, offering customers geopolitically dependable capacity. TI sells to over 100,000 customers, with about half of revenue derived from customers outside its largest 50; more than 80% of revenue was direct in 2025, including TI.com. End markets as a percentage of 2025 revenue: industrial 33%, automotive 33%, personal electronics 21%, data centre 9%, communications equipment 3%, and calculators about 1%. About 60% of revenue comes from customers headquartered outside the United States; revenue from end customers headquartered in China represented about 20% of revenue in 2025, while revenue from products shipped into China represented about 50%. The analog and embedded processing markets remain highly fragmented, with significant global competition from dozens of large and small companies including emerging companies, particularly in Asia. The company's stated objective is the growth of free cash flow per share over the long term. — FY2025 · publ. 2026-02-06 · source ↗